OIX has ensured that this framework model addresses the needs of both ‘traditional’ centralised identity models and newer Self Sovereign privacy-centric digital identity models.
In the Self Sovereign model the provider of the Wallet the user, or holder, utilises to manage their Digital Identity is likely to take the role of the Identity Provider as described in this guide. Accordingly, a ‘Smart Wallet’ is required that works for the user to enable the rules of the Relying Party to be easily fulfilled.
The below diagram shows how the roles and constructs used in Self Sovereign models map to a Digital ID as described in this guide:
The below diagrams and tables explore how SSI roles overlay on some of the examples of how a Digital ID works referred to earlier in this guide.
The use of a Passport Digitized Credential is a good example of a single layered self-sovereign transaction:
However, once the Digital ID, or a Rules Agent, starts to derive credentials, the Digital ID or Rules Agent also plays the role of verifier and issuer, resulting in a more complex picture. The below Diagram shows how this works with a Rules Agent:
The Relying Party is also an Issuer when it creates an Access Credential for the user to use to access their account with that Relying Party. So it also becomes the verifier of its issued credential: